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Financial simulator

Lump Sum vs DCA

Compare investing a full amount immediately against dollar-cost averaging it into the market over time.

Both strategies use the same simulated market paths, so the comparison isolates timing risk. Dollar fields accept commas, and rate fields are entered as percentages.

Investment Plan

Choose the total amount, horizon, and how long the DCA schedule takes to fully invest.

Total cash available to invest.

How long to project both strategies.

Number of months used to invest the cash gradually.

Return earned by uninvested DCA cash while waiting to invest.

Return Assumptions

Set the Monte Carlo return model, expected return, volatility, and simulation count.

Enter 7 for a 7% expected annual return.

Enter 15 for a 15% annual standard deviation.

Lognormal mode samples monthly growth factors; normal simple samples monthly simple returns.

Higher counts produce smoother percentile lines.

Leave blank for fresh random draws. Enter a number to reproduce the same results later.

Inflation Adjustment

Optionally convert the chart and summary into today's dollars.

Enter 2.5 for a 2.5% annual inflation rate.

Convert output values to today's dollars using the inflation rate above.

Two charts update after the API run completes.

Results

Each chart shows the percentile range for one strategy across the same simulated market paths.

Waiting for simulation

Lump Sum

All available cash is invested immediately.

DCA

Cash is invested gradually over the selected DCA schedule.

Summary

Run the simulation to compare lump sum and DCA outcomes.

Lump sum median
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DCA median
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Median advantage
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Lump sum wins
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Positive median advantage means lump sum ended higher than DCA at the median.

Ending Range

Lump sum 10th percentile
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Lump sum 90th percentile
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DCA 10th percentile
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DCA 90th percentile
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